When October fog takes over Dubai's brick and mortar canopy, holiday makers enjoy the ostentatious glitz of the world's fastest growing city in a dream-like atmosphere that remains unrivalled in the urban world. The startling constructions belie Dubai's past as a sleepy fishing town.

A little of the third world has been left behind, where camel trainers, traditional wind towers and calm desert sands are found facing a mystical backdrop of first world excesses. Dubai can be defined by its contrasts, which are most evident in its position as a lush tourism hub that is at the same time home to thousands of migrant. 

Your holiday to Dubai can be tailored towards a more profound and meaningful expedition through its cultural hotspots and ecotourism destinations. The Sheik Mohammed Centre introduces guests to the city's customs, history and religion. Dolphin Bay is considered one of Dubai's greatest assets for its premium marine habitats and interactive shows. Swim with the ocean's kindest aquatic creatures in a tropical setting as they tow you out to the lagoon's depths.

Immerse yourself in Dubai's most characteristic ecosystem featuring sand plains and desert dunes at the Desert Conservation Reserve. The spectacular Dubai fountains create a watery musical landscape with fountains that rise to the heights of a 50 storey building. Alternatively, enjoy the city's most magnetic tourist attraction, Burj Khalifa, which offers a real time telescopic view of the skyline from the top of the tallest skyscraper in the world. 

It doesn't take an expert in architecture to recognize the bold splendour of Dubai's cityscape, and the masterpiece that supersedes all is the lofty Burj Khalifa. The world's tallest building is surrounded by stellar displays of grandeur and sparkling night life. The park's design blends greenery, lighting and sculptural water features to achieve an eerie backdrop for outdoor dining, ice skating and marine life viewing at the strategically placed Dubai Mall.

Every destination on your holiday in Dubai is delivered in style. The Aquarium and underwater zoo presents diversity gargantuan enough to win rank as one of Lonely Planet's premier global destinations. Extremists can scuba dive with sharks, whilst the timid can delve beneath safer waters from within the glass tunnel. Artificial coral and three eco zones act as biomes for rare and fascinating creatures such as giant spider crabs and sea dragons. Active party fiends boogie on ice at disco evenings held at the mall's Olympic size ice rink. Whether your preferred viewing pleasure takes place above or below sea level, the downtown district has what it takes to astonish the most seasoned travellers. 

Instead of following the path of millions of tourists who have taken before you, holidays in Dubai can be approached from a more unusual angle. For a truly Arabian experience, amble through the local mosques and markets. Practice your haggling skills at the Karama Market, where friendly shopkeepers will introduce you to their secret collections behind closed doors. Enjoy an authentic feast at Gordon Ramsay's culinary outpost at the Dubai hotel, Grosvenor House.

Extra Michelin star cuisine is enjoyed at Hilton Dubai creek. A more cultural gastronomy event can be had on Al Dhiyafah street, a local haunt with true Arabic character. Shopping is taken to new heights of absurdity by malls in which guests navigate by water, snowy slopes and aisles dotted with mechanical dinosaurs. Those who have dreams of treasure lined caskets will find their fantasies recreated at the gleaming Gold Souk, where jewels and gems are bartered for in a quality controlled environment. 

Dubai holidays take place in a desert climate with extremities resulting from the city's position on the tropic of cancer. Humidity and temperatures that reach record highs make summer vacations stifling.

Winters are comfortably warm, with coastal regions enjoying a cooler climate than the mainland. The ocean often rises to a spa-like 37 degrees centigrade. Between December and March, thunderstorms add an atmospheric brilliance to Dubai's dramatic landscapes. June is an arid month, whilst rainfall is largely isolated to February. Sandstorms being reduced visibility with powerful gales between April and February. Autumn and spring bring little diversity: conditions are only slightly subtler than those in summer and winter. 

During the more extreme months of spring, air conditioned indoor amenities have extreme value, which makes the highest ranked hotel in Dubai a welcome treasure. The Burj Al Arab has seven stars to match its grandiose interior. Lobbies are splattered with gold; Rolls Royce fleets cater to every travelling whim, and VIPs are announced by fireworks displays. Mid day is ideal for shopping, but just before the sun sets the cooler weather welcomes more active encounters with the desert landscape.

Take on the dunes in a 4x4 safari guided by trained adventurers. As the sun sets, an eerie shadow is cast across the dunes, offering some incredible photographic opportunities. After the sun dips below the horizon, it's time to settle into an Arabian night featuring desert-style hospitality. Camel rides and belly dancing are accompanied by barbecued meals and local music. 

Summer's extreme heat traps residents indoors until the sun sets, but the season brings some unique travelling opportunities. Camel racing is a sport that locals take seriously, and tourists can access events at Al Ain road's track four times weekly during the year's hottest months. The sight of camels galloping at break neck speed is a spectacle that is generally reserved for mornings.

Practice sessions are open to spectators throughout the day, but early risers will be treated to the coolest weather. Dubai's beaches are popular among those staying at Dubai hotels out of season, but cooler waters are needed to make mid summer tolerable. Widi Wadi Waterpark offers Arabian adventure themed rides, extreme slides and white water rapids to amp up the adrenalin of the young and the young at heart. 

The autumn months between October and December are accompanied by weather that is primed for tourism, Plunging temperatures are a welcome change, opening the city for a host of novel experiences outdoors. To escape the glitz of the inner city, sedate Dubai holiday makers find their serenity in the skies above the desert on hot air balloon trips. At sunset, the dunes turn a startling shade of red, transforming the bland sandy palettes into fiery hued sandscapes. Participate in a tribal experience on full moon nights when guests gather at Al Awir's camp for drumming sessions. Those who wish to avoid the crowds can book into desert based hotels in Dubai

Tropical destinations are at their best during the winter months, particularly when rainfall is negligible. The ocean dips to comfier temperatures, making this the ideal season for Dubai's coastal regions. Swim up bars and poolside loungers take guests from chlorinated waters that lead to the sea. JBR is the most conveniently placed option. Avid scuba fans prefer the wreck dives in Dubai because of the diverse array of tropical fish they attract. Shark rays are the biggest draw card for guests of the Gulf of Oman. January and February are the most festive months of the year, as locals and visitors gather for the annual Shopping Festival. The Global Village brings guests a vast array of rides, circuses and cultural performances from across the globe. 

When October fog takes over Dubai's brick and mortar canopy, holiday makers enjoy the ostentatious glitz of the world's fastest growing city in a dream-like atmosphere that remains unrivalled in the urban world. The startling constructions belie Dubai's past as a sleepy fishing town.

A little of the third world has been left behind, where camel trainers, traditional wind towers and calm desert sands are found facing a mystical backdrop of first world excesses. Dubai can be defined by its contrasts, which are most evident in its position as a lush tourism hub that is at the same time home to thousands of migrant. 

Your holiday to Dubai can be tailored towards a more profound and meaningful expedition through its cultural hotspots and ecotourism destinations. The Sheik Mohammed Centre introduces guests to the city's customs, history and religion. Dolphin Bay is considered one of Dubai's greatest assets for its premium marine habitats and interactive shows. Swim with the ocean's kindest aquatic creatures in a tropical setting as they tow you out to the lagoon's depths.

Immerse yourself in Dubai's most characteristic ecosystem featuring sand plains and desert dunes at the Desert Conservation Reserve. The spectacular Dubai fountains create a watery musical landscape with fountains that rise to the heights of a 50 storey building. Alternatively, enjoy the city's most magnetic tourist attraction, Burj Khalifa, which offers a real time telescopic view of the skyline from the top of the tallest skyscraper in the world. 

It doesn't take an expert in architecture to recognize the bold splendour of Dubai's cityscape, and the masterpiece that supersedes all is the lofty Burj Khalifa. The world's tallest building is surrounded by stellar displays of grandeur and sparkling night life. The park's design blends greenery, lighting and sculptural water features to achieve an eerie backdrop for outdoor dining, ice skating and marine life viewing at the strategically placed Dubai Mall.

Every destination on your holiday in Dubai is delivered in style. The Aquarium and underwater zoo presents diversity gargantuan enough to win rank as one of Lonely Planet's premier global destinations. Extremists can scuba dive with sharks, whilst the timid can delve beneath safer waters from within the glass tunnel. Artificial coral and three eco zones act as biomes for rare and fascinating creatures such as giant spider crabs and sea dragons. Active party fiends boogie on ice at disco evenings held at the mall's Olympic size ice rink. Whether your preferred viewing pleasure takes place above or below sea level, the downtown district has what it takes to astonish the most seasoned travellers. 

Instead of following the path of millions of tourists who have taken before you, holidays in Dubai can be approached from a more unusual angle. For a truly Arabian experience, amble through the local mosques and markets. Practice your haggling skills at the Karama Market, where friendly shopkeepers will introduce you to their secret collections behind closed doors. Enjoy an authentic feast at Gordon Ramsay's culinary outpost at the Dubai hotel, Grosvenor House.

Extra Michelin star cuisine is enjoyed at Hilton Dubai creek. A more cultural gastronomy event can be had on Al Dhiyafah street, a local haunt with true Arabic character. Shopping is taken to new heights of absurdity by malls in which guests navigate by water, snowy slopes and aisles dotted with mechanical dinosaurs. Those who have dreams of treasure lined caskets will find their fantasies recreated at the gleaming Gold Souk, where jewels and gems are bartered for in a quality controlled environment. 

Dubai holidays take place in a desert climate with extremities resulting from the city's position on the tropic of cancer. Humidity and temperatures that reach record highs make summer vacations stifling.

Winters are comfortably warm, with coastal regions enjoying a cooler climate than the mainland. The ocean often rises to a spa-like 37 degrees centigrade. Between December and March, thunderstorms add an atmospheric brilliance to Dubai's dramatic landscapes. June is an arid month, whilst rainfall is largely isolated to February. Sandstorms being reduced visibility with powerful gales between April and February. Autumn and spring bring little diversity: conditions are only slightly subtler than those in summer and winter. 

During the more extreme months of spring, air conditioned indoor amenities have extreme value, which makes the highest ranked hotel in Dubai a welcome treasure. The Burj Al Arab has seven stars to match its grandiose interior. Lobbies are splattered with gold; Rolls Royce fleets cater to every travelling whim, and VIPs are announced by fireworks displays. Mid day is ideal for shopping, but just before the sun sets the cooler weather welcomes more active encounters with the desert landscape.

Take on the dunes in a 4x4 safari guided by trained adventurers. As the sun sets, an eerie shadow is cast across the dunes, offering some incredible photographic opportunities. After the sun dips below the horizon, it's time to settle into an Arabian night featuring desert-style hospitality. Camel rides and belly dancing are accompanied by barbecued meals and local music. 

Summer's extreme heat traps residents indoors until the sun sets, but the season brings some unique travelling opportunities. Camel racing is a sport that locals take seriously, and tourists can access events at Al Ain road's track four times weekly during the year's hottest months. The sight of camels galloping at break neck speed is a spectacle that is generally reserved for mornings.

Practice sessions are open to spectators throughout the day, but early risers will be treated to the coolest weather. Dubai's beaches are popular among those staying at Dubai hotels out of season, but cooler waters are needed to make mid summer tolerable. Widi Wadi Waterpark offers Arabian adventure themed rides, extreme slides and white water rapids to amp up the adrenalin of the young and the young at heart. 

The autumn months between October and December are accompanied by weather that is primed for tourism, Plunging temperatures are a welcome change, opening the city for a host of novel experiences outdoors. To escape the glitz of the inner city, sedate Dubai holiday makers find their serenity in the skies above the desert on hot air balloon trips. At sunset, the dunes turn a startling shade of red, transforming the bland sandy palettes into fiery hued sandscapes. Participate in a tribal experience on full moon nights when guests gather at Al Awir's camp for drumming sessions. Those who wish to avoid the crowds can book into desert based hotels in Dubai

Tropical destinations are at their best during the winter months, particularly when rainfall is negligible. The ocean dips to comfier temperatures, making this the ideal season for Dubai's coastal regions. Swim up bars and poolside loungers take guests from chlorinated waters that lead to the sea. JBR is the most conveniently placed option. Avid scuba fans prefer the wreck dives in Dubai because of the diverse array of tropical fish they attract. Shark rays are the biggest draw card for guests of the Gulf of Oman. January and February are the most festive months of the year, as locals and visitors gather for the annual Shopping Festival. The Global Village brings guests a vast array of rides, circuses and cultural performances from across the globe. 

When October fog takes over Dubai's brick and mortar canopy, holiday makers enjoy the ostentatious glitz of the world's fastest growing city in a dream-like atmosphere that remains unrivalled in the urban world. The startling constructions belie Dubai's past as a sleepy fishing town.

A little of the third world has been left behind, where camel trainers, traditional wind towers and calm desert sands are found facing a mystical backdrop of first world excesses. Dubai can be defined by its contrasts, which are most evident in its position as a lush tourism hub that is at the same time home to thousands of migrant. 

Your holiday to Dubai can be tailored towards a more profound and meaningful expedition through its cultural hotspots and ecotourism destinations. The Sheik Mohammed Centre introduces guests to the city's customs, history and religion. Dolphin Bay is considered one of Dubai's greatest assets for its premium marine habitats and interactive shows. Swim with the ocean's kindest aquatic creatures in a tropical setting as they tow you out to the lagoon's depths.

Immerse yourself in Dubai's most characteristic ecosystem featuring sand plains and desert dunes at the Desert Conservation Reserve. The spectacular Dubai fountains create a watery musical landscape with fountains that rise to the heights of a 50 storey building. Alternatively, enjoy the city's most magnetic tourist attraction, Burj Khalifa, which offers a real time telescopic view of the skyline from the top of the tallest skyscraper in the world. 

It doesn't take an expert in architecture to recognize the bold splendour of Dubai's cityscape, and the masterpiece that supersedes all is the lofty Burj Khalifa. The world's tallest building is surrounded by stellar displays of grandeur and sparkling night life. The park's design blends greenery, lighting and sculptural water features to achieve an eerie backdrop for outdoor dining, ice skating and marine life viewing at the strategically placed Dubai Mall.

Every destination on your holiday in Dubai is delivered in style. The Aquarium and underwater zoo presents diversity gargantuan enough to win rank as one of Lonely Planet's premier global destinations. Extremists can scuba dive with sharks, whilst the timid can delve beneath safer waters from within the glass tunnel. Artificial coral and three eco zones act as biomes for rare and fascinating creatures such as giant spider crabs and sea dragons. Active party fiends boogie on ice at disco evenings held at the mall's Olympic size ice rink. Whether your preferred viewing pleasure takes place above or below sea level, the downtown district has what it takes to astonish the most seasoned travellers. 

Instead of following the path of millions of tourists who have taken before you, holidays in Dubai can be approached from a more unusual angle. For a truly Arabian experience, amble through the local mosques and markets. Practice your haggling skills at the Karama Market, where friendly shopkeepers will introduce you to their secret collections behind closed doors. Enjoy an authentic feast at Gordon Ramsay's culinary outpost at the Dubai hotel, Grosvenor House.

Extra Michelin star cuisine is enjoyed at Hilton Dubai creek. A more cultural gastronomy event can be had on Al Dhiyafah street, a local haunt with true Arabic character. Shopping is taken to new heights of absurdity by malls in which guests navigate by water, snowy slopes and aisles dotted with mechanical dinosaurs. Those who have dreams of treasure lined caskets will find their fantasies recreated at the gleaming Gold Souk, where jewels and gems are bartered for in a quality controlled environment. 

Dubai holidays take place in a desert climate with extremities resulting from the city's position on the tropic of cancer. Humidity and temperatures that reach record highs make summer vacations stifling.

Winters are comfortably warm, with coastal regions enjoying a cooler climate than the mainland. The ocean often rises to a spa-like 37 degrees centigrade. Between December and March, thunderstorms add an atmospheric brilliance to Dubai's dramatic landscapes. June is an arid month, whilst rainfall is largely isolated to February. Sandstorms being reduced visibility with powerful gales between April and February. Autumn and spring bring little diversity: conditions are only slightly subtler than those in summer and winter. 

During the more extreme months of spring, air conditioned indoor amenities have extreme value, which makes the highest ranked hotel in Dubai a welcome treasure. The Burj Al Arab has seven stars to match its grandiose interior. Lobbies are splattered with gold; Rolls Royce fleets cater to every travelling whim, and VIPs are announced by fireworks displays. Mid day is ideal for shopping, but just before the sun sets the cooler weather welcomes more active encounters with the desert landscape.

Take on the dunes in a 4x4 safari guided by trained adventurers. As the sun sets, an eerie shadow is cast across the dunes, offering some incredible photographic opportunities. After the sun dips below the horizon, it's time to settle into an Arabian night featuring desert-style hospitality. Camel rides and belly dancing are accompanied by barbecued meals and local music. 

Summer's extreme heat traps residents indoors until the sun sets, but the season brings some unique travelling opportunities. Camel racing is a sport that locals take seriously, and tourists can access events at Al Ain road's track four times weekly during the year's hottest months. The sight of camels galloping at break neck speed is a spectacle that is generally reserved for mornings.

Practice sessions are open to spectators throughout the day, but early risers will be treated to the coolest weather. Dubai's beaches are popular among those staying at Dubai hotels out of season, but cooler waters are needed to make mid summer tolerable. Widi Wadi Waterpark offers Arabian adventure themed rides, extreme slides and white water rapids to amp up the adrenalin of the young and the young at heart. 

The autumn months between October and December are accompanied by weather that is primed for tourism, Plunging temperatures are a welcome change, opening the city for a host of novel experiences outdoors. To escape the glitz of the inner city, sedate Dubai holiday makers find their serenity in the skies above the desert on hot air balloon trips. At sunset, the dunes turn a startling shade of red, transforming the bland sandy palettes into fiery hued sandscapes. Participate in a tribal experience on full moon nights when guests gather at Al Awir's camp for drumming sessions. Those who wish to avoid the crowds can book into desert based hotels in Dubai

Tropical destinations are at their best during the winter months, particularly when rainfall is negligible. The ocean dips to comfier temperatures, making this the ideal season for Dubai's coastal regions. Swim up bars and poolside loungers take guests from chlorinated waters that lead to the sea. JBR is the most conveniently placed option. Avid scuba fans prefer the wreck dives in Dubai because of the diverse array of tropical fish they attract. Shark rays are the biggest draw card for guests of the Gulf of Oman. January and February are the most festive months of the year, as locals and visitors gather for the annual Shopping Festival. The Global Village brings guests a vast array of rides, circuses and cultural performances from across the globe. 

Its history as a tiny fishing hamlet means that local lifestyles flourish around its oceanic core, bringing a welcome break from the economy-focused monetization the rest of the nation centres around.

The city is one of contrasts: Fish markets and coastlines are thrown up against endless miles of desert dunes. Its Arabian flare is best demonstrated through the ivory marbled architecture of its mosques. Many of its assets are unexpected—visitors will discover the artistic heart of the city through its niche European museums, which are inspired by their European counterparts. Abu Dhabi is currently constructing its own Louvre and Guggenheim in a colossal performing arts complex. The city also has a flair for naturalism, which it presents through its exotic Sir Bani Island. Whilst there is little of Dubai’s pretention in Abu Dhabi, it is not averse to displaying a little ostentation. This glitzy element is particularly predominant in the sprawling Emirates Palace, which is fronted by a seemingly infinite beach and accessorized with thousands of glinting Swarovski crystal chandeliers.

Extremists will find their fill of adventure and heritage in the desert, where dunes invite one of the most adrenaline generating 4x4 terrains in the world. The open landscape allows you to gather the kind of speed other territories disallow. Drivers are free to travel great distances at pulse-racing speeds. The challenge involved in combatting the dunes offers all the thrills a midlife crisis craves. If you prefer physical sports, sand boarding and camel rides let you race across the dunes from a more intimate distance. Within two hours, you will have navigated from the capital to Dubai. An overnight stop offers the chance to be painted with Henna and mesmerized by belly dancers.   

Holidays in Abu Dhabi do not omit Dubai’s tendency to offer the biggest, tallest, richest and most dramatic structures. The capital is home to the world’s largest port, and one of the most thrilling formula one circuits in the world. In keeping with Dubai’s penchant for bling, chefs are unafraid of coating their cuisine in gold. Whilst it is possible for earthy tourists to enjoy more authentic holidays in Abu Dhabi, the city’s character cannot be experienced in its entirety without coming head to head with some of its grandiose facets.

The Sheikh Zayed Mosque owns the biggest hand knotted carpet on the globe, but it is its domes and courtyards that create the most dramatic impression. The building can house 40 000 worshippers, and when it is at its fullest, the courtyards come alive with the buzz that naturally comes with grand hordes. The building's palettes of gold and ivory transform at night when the lunar lighting takes over. 

Whilst the capital doesn’t try to contend with the seven star luxury of Dubai, it does offer a five star Abu Dhabi hotel that has its own Formula 1 racing track. The Yas hotel Abu Dhabi is an attraction in itself, bringing in travelers curious to discover the thrill of its world class Grand Prix circuit, which can be observed with all the home comforts your private room offers. The track is huddled within the futuristic Yas Island, which takes you into a fantastical world worthy of your wildest dreams.

The development offers 1700 hectares of amusement, entertainment and luxury. Waterworld provides you with 43 ways to get the adrenaline pumping through watery rides built according to the theme of a local legend. Spiral, plunge and coast along on slides, rides and roller coasters that cover 15 hectares of land. Yas Island attracts more than its fair share of musicians and rock stars, too. 

More than 90% of the capital is a desert biome, with populations gathering on only 30% of its land. Typical of this biome, the climate is arid and hot throughout the year.

Between June and September humidity and heat chase inhabitants indoors to their hotels in Abu Dhabi in search of cooler temperatures. In July temperatures climb to a maximum of 48 degrees Celsius. Sandstorms whip up the desert during these months. Between November and March the winter pushes temperatures down to an average of 35 degrees, and humidity drops. 

Spring comes with temperatures tolerable enough for outdoor activities , so tourists hit the streets in search of Abu Dhabi's authentic character, which can be found in its heritage and the contemporary lifestyles of its citizens. The capital's essence is starkly demonstrated through the annual camel beauty pageant held in Madinat Zayed.

A flurry of trucks, tanks and 4x4s bring the show stopping stars to the encampment. Whilst the main event takes place in December, it is the smaller contests held throughout the year that create the greatest spectacle. The ultimate camel beauty queen has straight ears, floppy lips and tall legs. With her flawless features, the top stunner wins her owner $1 million. 

On your summer holiday in Abu Dhabi you will be treated to magnificent examples of modern architecture striking enough to amaze even the most seasoned Dubai traveler. The capital’s economy may be oil-centred, but its local art communities are carving their own place next to the world’s most eclectic capitals, such as Paris and New York.

The Saadiyat Cultural District is the hub of Abu Dhabi’s cultural identity, representing the global arts world through exhibitions, museums and architecture which offer some welcome indoor cultural tourism opportunities for those evading midday temperatures. Air conditioned malls are a magnet for tourists and locals alike when the mercury rises. 

In October the weather begins to cool down, and locals congregate at the sandy beaches in the mornings. Even in winter, midday brings intense heat, which necessitates some water sports to cool down. A splash of jet skiing is the perfect midday pastime. When on an autumn holiday Abu Dhabi visitors are treated to leisurely trips through the city taken by foot and on double decker buses.

Gastronomers can find champagne and caviar at the Sayad, which serves cuisine fine enough to make committed foodies weep with joy. Those who have tasted truffles and know the meaning of joie gras feel at home with menus built on Pacific Rim and Asian flavours. Sayad is only one of Corniche road's many attractions. The eight kilometer stretch takes you past marinas, clubs and boardwalks which are traditionally traversed using pedal power. Rented bicycles cater for three passengers, and can be hired at various stations along the coast. 

Your Abu Dhabi holiday in winter is the ideal opportunity to participate in the capital's climb to the top of the fashion calendar. Fashion week happens in March, bringing international and local designers together in a spectacular demonstration of the UAE's sophisticated design talent. This event has taken abayas onto international ramps as an iconic representation of the Middle East's couture renaissance. Families prefer booking into Abu Dhabi hotels during the winter because it allows them to get out and about without the intolerable heat the rest of the year brings.

The Formula 1 track is opened to runners and cyclists on Tuesday nights. The Zoo al Rahbah lets you approach animals up close. For a wilder experience, the Bu Tinah Nature Reserve has 4000 km of diverse biosphere to explore. Rare marine creatures such as the dunong and hawksbill turtle can be spotted in their natural habitat. 

Its history as a tiny fishing hamlet means that local lifestyles flourish around its oceanic core, bringing a welcome break from the economy-focused monetization the rest of the nation centres around.

The city is one of contrasts: Fish markets and coastlines are thrown up against endless miles of desert dunes. Its Arabian flare is best demonstrated through the ivory marbled architecture of its mosques. Many of its assets are unexpected—visitors will discover the artistic heart of the city through its niche European museums, which are inspired by their European counterparts. Abu Dhabi is currently constructing its own Louvre and Guggenheim in a colossal performing arts complex. The city also has a flair for naturalism, which it presents through its exotic Sir Bani Island. Whilst there is little of Dubai’s pretention in Abu Dhabi, it is not averse to displaying a little ostentation. This glitzy element is particularly predominant in the sprawling Emirates Palace, which is fronted by a seemingly infinite beach and accessorized with thousands of glinting Swarovski crystal chandeliers.

Extremists will find their fill of adventure and heritage in the desert, where dunes invite one of the most adrenaline generating 4x4 terrains in the world. The open landscape allows you to gather the kind of speed other territories disallow. Drivers are free to travel great distances at pulse-racing speeds. The challenge involved in combatting the dunes offers all the thrills a midlife crisis craves. If you prefer physical sports, sand boarding and camel rides let you race across the dunes from a more intimate distance. Within two hours, you will have navigated from the capital to Dubai. An overnight stop offers the chance to be painted with Henna and mesmerized by belly dancers.   

Holidays in Abu Dhabi do not omit Dubai’s tendency to offer the biggest, tallest, richest and most dramatic structures. The capital is home to the world’s largest port, and one of the most thrilling formula one circuits in the world. In keeping with Dubai’s penchant for bling, chefs are unafraid of coating their cuisine in gold. Whilst it is possible for earthy tourists to enjoy more authentic holidays in Abu Dhabi, the city’s character cannot be experienced in its entirety without coming head to head with some of its grandiose facets.

The Sheikh Zayed Mosque owns the biggest hand knotted carpet on the globe, but it is its domes and courtyards that create the most dramatic impression. The building can house 40 000 worshippers, and when it is at its fullest, the courtyards come alive with the buzz that naturally comes with grand hordes. The building's palettes of gold and ivory transform at night when the lunar lighting takes over. 

Whilst the capital doesn’t try to contend with the seven star luxury of Dubai, it does offer a five star Abu Dhabi hotel that has its own Formula 1 racing track. The Yas hotel Abu Dhabi is an attraction in itself, bringing in travelers curious to discover the thrill of its world class Grand Prix circuit, which can be observed with all the home comforts your private room offers. The track is huddled within the futuristic Yas Island, which takes you into a fantastical world worthy of your wildest dreams.

The development offers 1700 hectares of amusement, entertainment and luxury. Waterworld provides you with 43 ways to get the adrenaline pumping through watery rides built according to the theme of a local legend. Spiral, plunge and coast along on slides, rides and roller coasters that cover 15 hectares of land. Yas Island attracts more than its fair share of musicians and rock stars, too. 

More than 90% of the capital is a desert biome, with populations gathering on only 30% of its land. Typical of this biome, the climate is arid and hot throughout the year.

Between June and September humidity and heat chase inhabitants indoors to their hotels in Abu Dhabi in search of cooler temperatures. In July temperatures climb to a maximum of 48 degrees Celsius. Sandstorms whip up the desert during these months. Between November and March the winter pushes temperatures down to an average of 35 degrees, and humidity drops. 

Spring comes with temperatures tolerable enough for outdoor activities , so tourists hit the streets in search of Abu Dhabi's authentic character, which can be found in its heritage and the contemporary lifestyles of its citizens. The capital's essence is starkly demonstrated through the annual camel beauty pageant held in Madinat Zayed.

A flurry of trucks, tanks and 4x4s bring the show stopping stars to the encampment. Whilst the main event takes place in December, it is the smaller contests held throughout the year that create the greatest spectacle. The ultimate camel beauty queen has straight ears, floppy lips and tall legs. With her flawless features, the top stunner wins her owner $1 million. 

On your summer holiday in Abu Dhabi you will be treated to magnificent examples of modern architecture striking enough to amaze even the most seasoned Dubai traveler. The capital’s economy may be oil-centred, but its local art communities are carving their own place next to the world’s most eclectic capitals, such as Paris and New York.

The Saadiyat Cultural District is the hub of Abu Dhabi’s cultural identity, representing the global arts world through exhibitions, museums and architecture which offer some welcome indoor cultural tourism opportunities for those evading midday temperatures. Air conditioned malls are a magnet for tourists and locals alike when the mercury rises. 

In October the weather begins to cool down, and locals congregate at the sandy beaches in the mornings. Even in winter, midday brings intense heat, which necessitates some water sports to cool down. A splash of jet skiing is the perfect midday pastime. When on an autumn holiday Abu Dhabi visitors are treated to leisurely trips through the city taken by foot and on double decker buses.

Gastronomers can find champagne and caviar at the Sayad, which serves cuisine fine enough to make committed foodies weep with joy. Those who have tasted truffles and know the meaning of joie gras feel at home with menus built on Pacific Rim and Asian flavours. Sayad is only one of Corniche road's many attractions. The eight kilometer stretch takes you past marinas, clubs and boardwalks which are traditionally traversed using pedal power. Rented bicycles cater for three passengers, and can be hired at various stations along the coast. 

Your Abu Dhabi holiday in winter is the ideal opportunity to participate in the capital's climb to the top of the fashion calendar. Fashion week happens in March, bringing international and local designers together in a spectacular demonstration of the UAE's sophisticated design talent. This event has taken abayas onto international ramps as an iconic representation of the Middle East's couture renaissance. Families prefer booking into Abu Dhabi hotels during the winter because it allows them to get out and about without the intolerable heat the rest of the year brings.

The Formula 1 track is opened to runners and cyclists on Tuesday nights. The Zoo al Rahbah lets you approach animals up close. For a wilder experience, the Bu Tinah Nature Reserve has 4000 km of diverse biosphere to explore. Rare marine creatures such as the dunong and hawksbill turtle can be spotted in their natural habitat. 

Once famed for trade in precious pearls, today the shores of Bahrain are being reclaimed for ambitious, high profile developments. With a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-denominational society, along with a low cost of living, excellent education facilities offering curricula from around the world and high-quality healthcare, Bahrain is an attractive destination for westerners. Boasting an archipelago of 33 islands, a cosmopolitan capital city, an attractive liberal lifestyle and a rich history and culture you can be sure that your Bahrain holiday will not disappoint.

From historic monuments such as the Al Khamis Mosque, dating back to 692 A.D. to one of the most modern Formula One race-tracks in the world at the Bahrain International Circuit, a holiday in Bahrain will appeal to a diverse range of people. Water based activities include sailing, dolphin watching, fishing, scuba diving and kite surfing. On land, there are gyms, horse riding stables and sports clubs, including rugby, tennis, soccer, cricket and basketball. Furthermore, our Royal Golf Club, designed by international champion Colin Montgomerie, is a particular attraction.

The winter period is the season of changeable weather when low pressure disturbances with their associated fronts transit the mid Gulf. Surface winds alternate mainly between south east ahead of these features and north west behind. The passage of the front and troughs may be accompanied by thunderstorms and squalls. Isolated severe storms can occur. Between these periods of "weather" a high pressure ridge over and good visibility.

The summer period is one of mainly cloudless skies and persistently high temperatures. A shallow dome of relatively cool moist air over the Gulf is overlaid by hot dry air causing a marked temperature inversion in the first 1000 to 1500 feet of the order of 5 to 10 Degrees Centigrade. The seasonal rise in temperature peaks in August with a mean daily maximum of 38.0 Degrees Centigrade. The extreme maximum temperatures are observed however in May (46.7 C). During June and July a period of persistently strong north westerly winds known locally as the "summer shamal" occurs and arrests temporarily the seasonal rise in temperature.

This shamal which is part of the Indian monsoon circulation is related directly to a low level jet stream concentrated near 1000 feet. This causes marked wind shears at times in the boundary layer of the order of 5-8 knots per 100 feet. The shamal transports dust from Iraq and visibility at Bahrain on occasions is reduced to less than 1500 metres over this period mainly between 2000Z to 0600Z.

The transition periods are important in two respects, the first is the abruptness of the change during October/November when first incursions of cool air from the north west occur and replace the quiet conditions of late summer. The second, and more importantly, is the spring transition. This period is known as the sarrayat. Sudden changes in wind can occur, caused by relatively weak instability features, and low level wind shear has been observed with these sudden changes.

Once famed for trade in precious pearls, today the shores of Bahrain are being reclaimed for ambitious, high profile developments. With a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-denominational society, along with a low cost of living, excellent education facilities offering curricula from around the world and high-quality healthcare, Bahrain is an attractive destination for westerners. Boasting an archipelago of 33 islands, a cosmopolitan capital city, an attractive liberal lifestyle and a rich history and culture you can be sure that your Bahrain holiday will not disappoint.

From historic monuments such as the Al Khamis Mosque, dating back to 692 A.D. to one of the most modern Formula One race-tracks in the world at the Bahrain International Circuit, a holiday in Bahrain will appeal to a diverse range of people. Water based activities include sailing, dolphin watching, fishing, scuba diving and kite surfing. On land, there are gyms, horse riding stables and sports clubs, including rugby, tennis, soccer, cricket and basketball. Furthermore, our Royal Golf Club, designed by international champion Colin Montgomerie, is a particular attraction.

The winter period is the season of changeable weather when low pressure disturbances with their associated fronts transit the mid Gulf. Surface winds alternate mainly between south east ahead of these features and north west behind. The passage of the front and troughs may be accompanied by thunderstorms and squalls. Isolated severe storms can occur. Between these periods of "weather" a high pressure ridge over and good visibility.

The summer period is one of mainly cloudless skies and persistently high temperatures. A shallow dome of relatively cool moist air over the Gulf is overlaid by hot dry air causing a marked temperature inversion in the first 1000 to 1500 feet of the order of 5 to 10 Degrees Centigrade. The seasonal rise in temperature peaks in August with a mean daily maximum of 38.0 Degrees Centigrade. The extreme maximum temperatures are observed however in May (46.7 C). During June and July a period of persistently strong north westerly winds known locally as the "summer shamal" occurs and arrests temporarily the seasonal rise in temperature.

This shamal which is part of the Indian monsoon circulation is related directly to a low level jet stream concentrated near 1000 feet. This causes marked wind shears at times in the boundary layer of the order of 5-8 knots per 100 feet. The shamal transports dust from Iraq and visibility at Bahrain on occasions is reduced to less than 1500 metres over this period mainly between 2000Z to 0600Z.

The transition periods are important in two respects, the first is the abruptness of the change during October/November when first incursions of cool air from the north west occur and replace the quiet conditions of late summer. The second, and more importantly, is the spring transition. This period is known as the sarrayat. Sudden changes in wind can occur, caused by relatively weak instability features, and low level wind shear has been observed with these sudden changes.

In 2012, Lonely Planet named Muscat one of its top ten cities in the world. It ranked alongside a diverse group of stellar destinations including Bagalore, London and Stockholm. 

After Oman's oil centred economy began to dry up, the city had to find a new way to attract international travellers. Like many Muslim countries that have gone before it, Muscat chose to focus on tourism by packing extra oomph into its cultural events, museums and resorts.The wealth of the capital has necessitated a world class shopping Mecca, whilst in Qurum, the heights of couture are reached through a cluster of designer boutiques packed against a coast line. Seaside regions are alive with water sports and dotted with cultural destinations.

As a result of its massive economic goals, holidays in Muscat have been revolutionised to include all the splendour of Islamic architecture and tradition, which is casually flung against coastal biomes and five star resorts. The facet that Muscat excels at is creating a character that is utterly unlike any of the cities surrounding it. High rises, arabesque domes and historic ports make up its squeaky clean skyline, earning it its rank as the Arab Cultural Capital. 

The Heritage Walk knits all of Muscat's most important stories together using a single trail. The rocks tell their own tales, which can be absorbed by exploring the city's outskirts, where towering limestone structures pave the way into the past. Wadi Mayh and Al Khayran are fascinating destinations for amateur geology fans.

The coastal region comes crammed with opportunities to enjoy the coastline from above and below the sea. Snorkelling is a revelatory experience for those who have never dived before. Oman is the perfect spot for seafaring folk seeking an alternative way to confront the ocean: Traditional dhows carry you around the Gulf, where you can dive and fish to your heart's content.

Novices find the best expeditions in the shallower waters surrounding the small Damaniyat islands. Sharks, sea horses and coral gardens are all on display for novices and experts alike. Those who want to venture beneath the sea without getting wet have the option of the Aquarium and Marine Science & Fisheries Centre. The country was founded on its maritime heritage, so its soul can only be experienced through its fishing villages, which are perfectly represented in Yeti and Sifah. 

Safari enthusiasts are tempted to view The Wahiba Sands Desert solely in terms of the activities its dunes and endless terrain presents to adventurers who navigate in four wheel drives. A nomadic desert camp is hidden south of Al Wasil, far enough from the borders to allow for a lengthy jeep drive over the dunes. At the camp, visitors experience the original cuisine of the Bedouin.

When the morning sun begins to rise, a full day of camel riding begins, but no 4x4 fans will be entirely satisfied until they've risen above the desert in a hot air balloon. Adventurers will also be attracted to the vast expanse of Wadi Nakhr Canyon, which offers yet another opportunity for off road driving. Hikers prefer the balcony walk, which meanders around cliffs, through villages and across a titanic amphitheatre. 

In the capital's centre, Muscat tosses the ancient together with the modern through sprawling coastlines and cleanly designed urban suburbs. The commercial core offers all the first world comforts of a luxurious Muscat Holiday. Rowdy live music bars are set besides traditional Arabian shows. The allure of top notch cocktail bars and clubs are most easily found in hotels in Muscat.

After dark, the sole clubs with dancing permits are the Copacabana and Rock Bottom Café. Muscat hotels are often used as temporary concert arenas housing musical acts from the world's most talented performers. Muttrah is the liveliest spot for weekend entertainment. The Royal Opera House supplies more refined presentations, and has acted as the stage for several legendary classical musicians. Its spectacular architecture vies for much of the audience's attention, and is often viewed as the magical element that brings performances to life. 

Holidays to Muscat are often accompanied by challenging weather conditions. Temperatures soar to a maximum of 49 degrees Celsius. Between May and July, the sun shines at its hottest, with temperatures that can be exhausting.

For this reason, most visitors choose to take Muscat holidays between December and March when winter temperatures are more moderate. Showers are a rare luxury, and happen during the winter months. Summer mornings typically come with dusty winds or sandstorms. Southwest Monsoons are isolated to Oman's Dhofar region, leaving the rest of the capital in drought. Cyclones spin the city into chaos every few years, bringing tropical storms in from the Arabian Sea. 

When on a spring holiday to Muscat, the noon temperature spikes are only avoidable by taking to the sea or indoors. This is the ideal season to take in some of the most intimidating and spectacular buildings in the capital. Muscat is covered with palaces, Souqs and forts that tell of its historical Portuguese colonialism, religious heritage and royalty.

The Sultan's Palace can be found in Old Muscat, surrounded by a series of forts and temples. The palace complex houses both a mosque and an Anglican Church steeple. The grounds can be explored in solitude, since the area is free of commerce and tourists. Near to the grounds stands a museum with a collection of weaponry and shipping exhibits representative of French colonial life. The National Museum displays treasures of Islamic heritage, whilst families will find that the Children's museum offers a more entertaining way to while away sunny days. Interactive exhibits give children the opportunity to experiment with chemistry and science. 

When the summer temperature spikes strike, the only relief to be found comes from the ocean. PADI courses are offered to novices wishing to take on scuba diving at the coastal sites of Bandar, Jussah and Fahal island. Lengthier boat trips allow for dolphin viewing, particularly when approaching the Daminayat Islands.

The waters surrounding this island are crammed with nutrients that attract the diver's holy grail: the whale shark. By travelling farther to sea, divers have more opportunities to observe larger marine species such as reef sharks, rays and turtles. The islands in the region sprawl across 20 km of ocean, offering a natural beauty that has made it a mainstay attraction for those on holiday in Muscat

In autumn, Muscat becomes animated with an array of exotic products that unveil a little of the region's heritage. Wares from across the globe are displayed at the International exhibition centre. Those visiting for Muscat's primary trade event can stay at the Muscat hotel nearby. The fair offers the opportunity to sample fashion, cuisine and crafts from Saudi Arabia, but also from cities farther afield such as Singapore and Hong Kong.

The cool evenings and warm days of the lengthy dry season create the ideal environment for a gastronomic extravaganza: From your hotel in Muscat, you can easily reach many of the capital's award winning restaurants. Omani's traditional cuisine is spiced with cardamom, garlic and saffron. Zesty meat and fish dishes are nurtured over low heats for as many as two days. Omani's coffee is a must for connoisseurs. The potent, bitter drink is spiced up with brown sugar, cardamom and halwa. 

As winter approaches, hordes of tourists begin to make their way to the capital while the weather is temperate. The Batinah coastline boasts several rugged beaches, fishing villages and springs. The area is famous for its bull fighting, which pits prize bulls against one another without any blood shedding. The scarce green turtle is found at The Turtle Reserve on Masirah Island, where breeding happens throughout the year.

Overnight trips give you front row seats to this spectacular event. Females can be seen laying their eggs in the sand, and the truly fortunate will spy hatchlings emerging from their sandy holes, from which they instantly embark on a marine quest by night. 

In 2012, Lonely Planet named Muscat one of its top ten cities in the world. It ranked alongside a diverse group of stellar destinations including Bagalore, London and Stockholm. 

After Oman's oil centred economy began to dry up, the city had to find a new way to attract international travellers. Like many Muslim countries that have gone before it, Muscat chose to focus on tourism by packing extra oomph into its cultural events, museums and resorts.The wealth of the capital has necessitated a world class shopping Mecca, whilst in Qurum, the heights of couture are reached through a cluster of designer boutiques packed against a coast line. Seaside regions are alive with water sports and dotted with cultural destinations.

As a result of its massive economic goals, holidays in Muscat have been revolutionised to include all the splendour of Islamic architecture and tradition, which is casually flung against coastal biomes and five star resorts. The facet that Muscat excels at is creating a character that is utterly unlike any of the cities surrounding it. High rises, arabesque domes and historic ports make up its squeaky clean skyline, earning it its rank as the Arab Cultural Capital. 

The Heritage Walk knits all of Muscat's most important stories together using a single trail. The rocks tell their own tales, which can be absorbed by exploring the city's outskirts, where towering limestone structures pave the way into the past. Wadi Mayh and Al Khayran are fascinating destinations for amateur geology fans.

The coastal region comes crammed with opportunities to enjoy the coastline from above and below the sea. Snorkelling is a revelatory experience for those who have never dived before. Oman is the perfect spot for seafaring folk seeking an alternative way to confront the ocean: Traditional dhows carry you around the Gulf, where you can dive and fish to your heart's content.

Novices find the best expeditions in the shallower waters surrounding the small Damaniyat islands. Sharks, sea horses and coral gardens are all on display for novices and experts alike. Those who want to venture beneath the sea without getting wet have the option of the Aquarium and Marine Science & Fisheries Centre. The country was founded on its maritime heritage, so its soul can only be experienced through its fishing villages, which are perfectly represented in Yeti and Sifah. 

Safari enthusiasts are tempted to view The Wahiba Sands Desert solely in terms of the activities its dunes and endless terrain presents to adventurers who navigate in four wheel drives. A nomadic desert camp is hidden south of Al Wasil, far enough from the borders to allow for a lengthy jeep drive over the dunes. At the camp, visitors experience the original cuisine of the Bedouin.

When the morning sun begins to rise, a full day of camel riding begins, but no 4x4 fans will be entirely satisfied until they've risen above the desert in a hot air balloon. Adventurers will also be attracted to the vast expanse of Wadi Nakhr Canyon, which offers yet another opportunity for off road driving. Hikers prefer the balcony walk, which meanders around cliffs, through villages and across a titanic amphitheatre. 

In the capital's centre, Muscat tosses the ancient together with the modern through sprawling coastlines and cleanly designed urban suburbs. The commercial core offers all the first world comforts of a luxurious Muscat Holiday. Rowdy live music bars are set besides traditional Arabian shows. The allure of top notch cocktail bars and clubs are most easily found in hotels in Muscat.

After dark, the sole clubs with dancing permits are the Copacabana and Rock Bottom Café. Muscat hotels are often used as temporary concert arenas housing musical acts from the world's most talented performers. Muttrah is the liveliest spot for weekend entertainment. The Royal Opera House supplies more refined presentations, and has acted as the stage for several legendary classical musicians. Its spectacular architecture vies for much of the audience's attention, and is often viewed as the magical element that brings performances to life. 

Holidays to Muscat are often accompanied by challenging weather conditions. Temperatures soar to a maximum of 49 degrees Celsius. Between May and July, the sun shines at its hottest, with temperatures that can be exhausting.

For this reason, most visitors choose to take Muscat holidays between December and March when winter temperatures are more moderate. Showers are a rare luxury, and happen during the winter months. Summer mornings typically come with dusty winds or sandstorms. Southwest Monsoons are isolated to Oman's Dhofar region, leaving the rest of the capital in drought. Cyclones spin the city into chaos every few years, bringing tropical storms in from the Arabian Sea. 

When on a spring holiday to Muscat, the noon temperature spikes are only avoidable by taking to the sea or indoors. This is the ideal season to take in some of the most intimidating and spectacular buildings in the capital. Muscat is covered with palaces, Souqs and forts that tell of its historical Portuguese colonialism, religious heritage and royalty.

The Sultan's Palace can be found in Old Muscat, surrounded by a series of forts and temples. The palace complex houses both a mosque and an Anglican Church steeple. The grounds can be explored in solitude, since the area is free of commerce and tourists. Near to the grounds stands a museum with a collection of weaponry and shipping exhibits representative of French colonial life. The National Museum displays treasures of Islamic heritage, whilst families will find that the Children's museum offers a more entertaining way to while away sunny days. Interactive exhibits give children the opportunity to experiment with chemistry and science. 

When the summer temperature spikes strike, the only relief to be found comes from the ocean. PADI courses are offered to novices wishing to take on scuba diving at the coastal sites of Bandar, Jussah and Fahal island. Lengthier boat trips allow for dolphin viewing, particularly when approaching the Daminayat Islands.

The waters surrounding this island are crammed with nutrients that attract the diver's holy grail: the whale shark. By travelling farther to sea, divers have more opportunities to observe larger marine species such as reef sharks, rays and turtles. The islands in the region sprawl across 20 km of ocean, offering a natural beauty that has made it a mainstay attraction for those on holiday in Muscat

In autumn, Muscat becomes animated with an array of exotic products that unveil a little of the region's heritage. Wares from across the globe are displayed at the International exhibition centre. Those visiting for Muscat's primary trade event can stay at the Muscat hotel nearby. The fair offers the opportunity to sample fashion, cuisine and crafts from Saudi Arabia, but also from cities farther afield such as Singapore and Hong Kong.

The cool evenings and warm days of the lengthy dry season create the ideal environment for a gastronomic extravaganza: From your hotel in Muscat, you can easily reach many of the capital's award winning restaurants. Omani's traditional cuisine is spiced with cardamom, garlic and saffron. Zesty meat and fish dishes are nurtured over low heats for as many as two days. Omani's coffee is a must for connoisseurs. The potent, bitter drink is spiced up with brown sugar, cardamom and halwa. 

As winter approaches, hordes of tourists begin to make their way to the capital while the weather is temperate. The Batinah coastline boasts several rugged beaches, fishing villages and springs. The area is famous for its bull fighting, which pits prize bulls against one another without any blood shedding. The scarce green turtle is found at The Turtle Reserve on Masirah Island, where breeding happens throughout the year.

Overnight trips give you front row seats to this spectacular event. Females can be seen laying their eggs in the sand, and the truly fortunate will spy hatchlings emerging from their sandy holes, from which they instantly embark on a marine quest by night. 

In 2012, Lonely Planet named Muscat one of its top ten cities in the world. It ranked alongside a diverse group of stellar destinations including Bagalore, London and Stockholm. 

After Oman's oil centred economy began to dry up, the city had to find a new way to attract international travellers. Like many Muslim countries that have gone before it, Muscat chose to focus on tourism by packing extra oomph into its cultural events, museums and resorts.The wealth of the capital has necessitated a world class shopping Mecca, whilst in Qurum, the heights of couture are reached through a cluster of designer boutiques packed against a coast line. Seaside regions are alive with water sports and dotted with cultural destinations.

As a result of its massive economic goals, holidays in Muscat have been revolutionised to include all the splendour of Islamic architecture and tradition, which is casually flung against coastal biomes and five star resorts. The facet that Muscat excels at is creating a character that is utterly unlike any of the cities surrounding it. High rises, arabesque domes and historic ports make up its squeaky clean skyline, earning it its rank as the Arab Cultural Capital. 

The Heritage Walk knits all of Muscat's most important stories together using a single trail. The rocks tell their own tales, which can be absorbed by exploring the city's outskirts, where towering limestone structures pave the way into the past. Wadi Mayh and Al Khayran are fascinating destinations for amateur geology fans.

The coastal region comes crammed with opportunities to enjoy the coastline from above and below the sea. Snorkelling is a revelatory experience for those who have never dived before. Oman is the perfect spot for seafaring folk seeking an alternative way to confront the ocean: Traditional dhows carry you around the Gulf, where you can dive and fish to your heart's content.

Novices find the best expeditions in the shallower waters surrounding the small Damaniyat islands. Sharks, sea horses and coral gardens are all on display for novices and experts alike. Those who want to venture beneath the sea without getting wet have the option of the Aquarium and Marine Science & Fisheries Centre. The country was founded on its maritime heritage, so its soul can only be experienced through its fishing villages, which are perfectly represented in Yeti and Sifah. 

Safari enthusiasts are tempted to view The Wahiba Sands Desert solely in terms of the activities its dunes and endless terrain presents to adventurers who navigate in four wheel drives. A nomadic desert camp is hidden south of Al Wasil, far enough from the borders to allow for a lengthy jeep drive over the dunes. At the camp, visitors experience the original cuisine of the Bedouin.

When the morning sun begins to rise, a full day of camel riding begins, but no 4x4 fans will be entirely satisfied until they've risen above the desert in a hot air balloon. Adventurers will also be attracted to the vast expanse of Wadi Nakhr Canyon, which offers yet another opportunity for off road driving. Hikers prefer the balcony walk, which meanders around cliffs, through villages and across a titanic amphitheatre. 

In the capital's centre, Muscat tosses the ancient together with the modern through sprawling coastlines and cleanly designed urban suburbs. The commercial core offers all the first world comforts of a luxurious Muscat Holiday. Rowdy live music bars are set besides traditional Arabian shows. The allure of top notch cocktail bars and clubs are most easily found in hotels in Muscat.

After dark, the sole clubs with dancing permits are the Copacabana and Rock Bottom Café. Muscat hotels are often used as temporary concert arenas housing musical acts from the world's most talented performers. Muttrah is the liveliest spot for weekend entertainment. The Royal Opera House supplies more refined presentations, and has acted as the stage for several legendary classical musicians. Its spectacular architecture vies for much of the audience's attention, and is often viewed as the magical element that brings performances to life. 

Holidays to Muscat are often accompanied by challenging weather conditions. Temperatures soar to a maximum of 49 degrees Celsius. Between May and July, the sun shines at its hottest, with temperatures that can be exhausting.

For this reason, most visitors choose to take Muscat holidays between December and March when winter temperatures are more moderate. Showers are a rare luxury, and happen during the winter months. Summer mornings typically come with dusty winds or sandstorms. Southwest Monsoons are isolated to Oman's Dhofar region, leaving the rest of the capital in drought. Cyclones spin the city into chaos every few years, bringing tropical storms in from the Arabian Sea. 

When on a spring holiday to Muscat, the noon temperature spikes are only avoidable by taking to the sea or indoors. This is the ideal season to take in some of the most intimidating and spectacular buildings in the capital. Muscat is covered with palaces, Souqs and forts that tell of its historical Portuguese colonialism, religious heritage and royalty.

The Sultan's Palace can be found in Old Muscat, surrounded by a series of forts and temples. The palace complex houses both a mosque and an Anglican Church steeple. The grounds can be explored in solitude, since the area is free of commerce and tourists. Near to the grounds stands a museum with a collection of weaponry and shipping exhibits representative of French colonial life. The National Museum displays treasures of Islamic heritage, whilst families will find that the Children's museum offers a more entertaining way to while away sunny days. Interactive exhibits give children the opportunity to experiment with chemistry and science. 

When the summer temperature spikes strike, the only relief to be found comes from the ocean. PADI courses are offered to novices wishing to take on scuba diving at the coastal sites of Bandar, Jussah and Fahal island. Lengthier boat trips allow for dolphin viewing, particularly when approaching the Daminayat Islands.

The waters surrounding this island are crammed with nutrients that attract the diver's holy grail: the whale shark. By travelling farther to sea, divers have more opportunities to observe larger marine species such as reef sharks, rays and turtles. The islands in the region sprawl across 20 km of ocean, offering a natural beauty that has made it a mainstay attraction for those on holiday in Muscat

In autumn, Muscat becomes animated with an array of exotic products that unveil a little of the region's heritage. Wares from across the globe are displayed at the International exhibition centre. Those visiting for Muscat's primary trade event can stay at the Muscat hotel nearby. The fair offers the opportunity to sample fashion, cuisine and crafts from Saudi Arabia, but also from cities farther afield such as Singapore and Hong Kong.

The cool evenings and warm days of the lengthy dry season create the ideal environment for a gastronomic extravaganza: From your hotel in Muscat, you can easily reach many of the capital's award winning restaurants. Omani's traditional cuisine is spiced with cardamom, garlic and saffron. Zesty meat and fish dishes are nurtured over low heats for as many as two days. Omani's coffee is a must for connoisseurs. The potent, bitter drink is spiced up with brown sugar, cardamom and halwa. 

As winter approaches, hordes of tourists begin to make their way to the capital while the weather is temperate. The Batinah coastline boasts several rugged beaches, fishing villages and springs. The area is famous for its bull fighting, which pits prize bulls against one another without any blood shedding. The scarce green turtle is found at The Turtle Reserve on Masirah Island, where breeding happens throughout the year.

Overnight trips give you front row seats to this spectacular event. Females can be seen laying their eggs in the sand, and the truly fortunate will spy hatchlings emerging from their sandy holes, from which they instantly embark on a marine quest by night. 

Kuwait holidays consitute a puzzling but intriguing mix of Western liberalism and strict Islam. Holidays in Kuwait City, the capital, take you to a bustling metropolis full of the high-rise buildings and luxury hotels. Yet the country is also host to elaborate and opulent mosques and palaces, and its religion is an integral part of its affairs.

A Kuwait holiday provides an oasis in a land of desert plains, but of the cultural and culinary kind. Excellent museums, a corniche of combed beaches and lively restaurants, malls and souqs mark the Kuwait City experience. Outside the capital there are few attractions other than coastal resorts. Oil excavation dominates the flat desert plains and there are few distinctive geographical features. That said, there is always something to see in a desert, with a bit of patience and an eye for detail; when it comes to the ritual camping expedition, Kuwaitis have plenty of both.

Kuwait has a typical desert climate and summer (April, May, June, August and September) is very hot. Between July and October it can be very humid and unpleasant with the onset of the southeasterly winds. Occasional rain falls between November and April. Rainfall is light and about six inches on an average. It is quite pleasant in winter when day temperatures go down to 18º C and nights are cold. Kuwait has dust storms (called tauz) usually in spring and late summer. During the tauz season it is a good idea to keep your room and car doors closed. If you are visiting Kuwait in summer, stay away from direct sunlight as much as possible. Sunstrokes and severe burns may occur if you ignore this precaution. Onset of dehydration is characterized by abnormal fatigue, drowsiness and a prickly sensation on the skin. Take a lot of fluids to replace the body salts you will lose through excessive perspiration. Almost everyone will face fatigue and drowsiness till the body adjusts to the heat of Kuwait in summer.